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TGID
13-Aug-04

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Size Your Heater

O.K. ... so it's right there in the Watt-Flex® cartridge heater brochure. But you would be surprised by the number of questions that are asked regarding items shown in the brochure. But we are patient ... and always happy to talk with you about applications. Here is the simple scoop:

The Available Diameters column below is pretty straightforward. We have all of the commonly requested diameters covered. Occasionally there is an oddball size requested. Consideration of the introduction of a new diameter must include many factors: new tubing diameter, end caps, reduction dies, inspection gauges, accessories and time (generation of elongation factors with trial runs, etc.).

Nominal Diameters are .005" or .027mm under the Spec. diameter. This allows a bit of room (fit) between the heater and the bore. The diameter tolerance (Note 1) is +/- .002" or .050mm and must be considered when specing the bore as discussed several newsletters ago.

Table: Watt-Flex Cartridge Heater Dimensions

Available
Diameters

Nominal Diameters (1) Standard Cold Section at Terminal End

Min - Max (2) Lengths

1/4” 0.245” 5/16” 1 1/4”- 22”
3/8” 0.370” 3/8” 1 1/2” - 36”
1/2” 0.495” 5/8” 2” - 50"
5/8” 0.620” 5/8” 2 1/2” - 72”
11/16” 0.683” 5/8” 3 1/2” - 64”
3/4” 0.745” 5/8” 3 1/2” - 90”
1" 0.9925" 1” 10” - 60”
  8.0 mm  7.875 mm  8.000 mm 38 - 660 mm
10.0 mm  9.875 mm  9.500 mm 38 - 915 mm
12.0 mm 11.875 mm 15.875 mm   50 - 1140 mm
12.5 mm 12.375 mm 15.875 mm   50 - 1140 mm
15.0 mm 14.875 mm 15.875 mm   65 - 1250 mm
16.0 mm 15.875 mm 15.875 mm   65 - 1525 mm
20.0 mm 19.875 mm 15.875 mm 100 - 1525 mm
(1) Tolerances: ±.002" ( 1/4" to 3/4"); ±.0025 (1"); ±.05mm (8mm-20mm)
(2) Tolerances: ± 3% with 3/32"minimum; ±2% above 20 " (500 mm)

The cold terminal end of the heater is a function of the pin onto which the resistance wire is terminated. And the Min.-Max. lengths are subject to tolerance just as diameters are (Note 2). The tolerance is +/- 3% of the length to 20" and +/- 2% over 20". This tolerance is a function of the elongation that occurs as a result of heater compaction, and must be considered when specifying the length against the heat sink.

If you have any questions about the impact of tolerances and specifications on the application, we are always happy to help ... give us a call.

 


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Dalton Electric Heating Co., Inc (978)356-9844
28 Hayward Street Ipswich, MA 01938 USA

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